7. Comparison of Client-Server and Peer-Peer

Client-Server
Peer-Peer
Complex to set up Simple to set up
Requires technical expertise to set up and maintain Needs basic technical skills
Server present No server present, each computer is a 'peer' of the others
Centralised data and application management Each computer has its own data and applications loaded
Uses a dedicated network operating system Uses standard operating system with network capabilities
Security is managed centrally and server can be in a locked room Only as secure are the most vulnerable computer in the network e.g. a wireless laptop is not physically secure
User access and authentication is managed centrally Fairly basic login authentication for each user
Peripherals are managed centrally and available to client computers Peripherals can be shared but the computer it is attached to must be powered on as well
Users can roam from machine to machine and still have access to their applications, data and desktop setup User data is one one of the networked machines which must be on for access. User data must be in a 'share' folder if it is to be visible on the other machines

 

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Click on this link: Virtual networks